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Publication - Uncertainty in long-term Photovoltaic Yield Predictions
CETC Number 2010-122 / 2010-09-03 This report summarizes the uncertainties associated with the prediction of long-term photovoltaic (PV) yield. The report addresses mainly uncertainties facing large-scale PV developers, although some of the conclusions may also be applicable to small systems. The uncertainties facing developers include factors such as expected yield, government policies and decisions, issues related to permitting, siting and grid connection, cost, availability and ...
Publication - A new modeling approach for the study of refrigeration finned coils with CO2.
CETC Number 2010-053 / 2010-08-17 Abstract Heat exchangers are major components in refrigeration systems where they are used as evaporators or condensers. Better understanding their thermal and hydrodynamic behaviour is therefore important, in order to improve their design and maximize their performance. In this paper, a new model simultaneously accounting for the thermal and hydrodynamic behaviour of fin and tube heat exchangers working under conditions of no condensation of air ...
Publication - Overview of Photovoltaic Solar Cell R&D Capability in Canada - Ed. 3 (2007-2009)
CETC Number 2010-056 / 2010-07-07 Abstract The Integration of Renewable and Distributed Energy Resources Program is managed by the Department of Natural Resources Canada’s (NRCan), CanmetENERGY located at Varennes, Quebec. Since 2004, CanmetENERGY monitors the activities of Canadian universities in the field of photovoltaic solar cell R&D. This report is the third of a series of reviews [1,2] of the R&D capability in Canadian universities in the field of photovoltaic solar cells. The ...
Publication - CO2 as a Refrigerant in a Sobeys Supermarket
CETC Number 2010-093 / 2010-05-27 Abstract Out of concern for the environment, the Sobeys Québec inc. Corporation has built a supermarket that is innovative in terms of environmentally friendly refrigeration. The new IGA supermarket in St‑Félix‑de‑Valois is equipped with a refrigeration system that minimizes the risk of synthetic refrigerant leaks, which constitue an important source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from supermarkets. Opened in May 2009, the new supermarket is among ...
Publication - Smart Grid - Activities in Canada
CETC Number 2010-087 / 2010-05-27 Smart grids are being developed in several states and provinces worldwide. Motivated by distinct policies and technical constraints, regional authorities prioritize some applications of the smart grid over others in order to meet their specific needs. Each application has a different set of economic, environmental and security impacts. Each region has its own variety of energy challenges that may be, capacity constraints, reliability or the integration ...
Publication - RCx Case Study - Office Tower - Royal Bank Office, Winnipeg (MB)
CETC Number 2010-080 / 2010-05-14 Abstract Built in 1965, the Royal Bank office building in downtown Winnipeg is one of the first modern high-rises built in the province. The 17-storey building of 20,000 m2 houses approximately 1,000 employees and its annual energy cost before the RCx was about $294,000. Completed in 2009, the RCx reduced the invoice by 20%! To learn more, visit our ' Recommissioning ' section. Download Full Document (, 1 194,4 KB)
Publication - Recommissioning (RCx) - Case Study - Adult Education Centre - Centre St-Michel, Sherbrooke (QC)
CETC Number 2010-082 / 2010-05-14 Abstract Centre St-Michel is an education centre for adults in downtown Sherbrooke. Built in 1948, the building encompasses 5,700 m² of floor area and provides courses for an average of 860 students daily. The annual energy consumption cost was about $120,300 before the RCx was done. After completion in 2009, the RCx reduced the invoice by 11%! To learn more, visit our ' Recommissioning ' section. Download Full Document (, 1 289,8 KB)
Publication - RCx Case Study - Office Building - ARC Building, Victoria (BC)
CETC Number 2010-079 / 2010-05-14 Abstract About 345 occupants work daily at the ARC Building, a five-storey building of 8,175 m² built in 1995 and located at the Selkirk Waterfront in Victoria. The building houses a number of provincial government ministry tenants, including BC’s forest fire command centre, which operates 24/7 during the peak fire season. The annual energy consumption was about $150,000 before the RCx was done. When completed in 2008, the RCx had reduced the invoice ...
Publication - Recommissioning (RCx) - Case Study - Elementary School - Our Lady of Peace, Laval (QC)
CETC Number 2010-081 / 2010-05-14 Abstract The Our Lady of Peace Primary School, built in 1968, encompasses 1,950 m² of floor area on one single floor. The building houses children from Kindergarten to Grade 6. Before the RCx, the annual cost of energy was about $44,500. After completion in 2010, the RCx reduced the invoice by 17%! To learn more, visit our ' Recommissioning' section. Download Full Document (, 1 309,2 KB)